Explore plant life on the edge with a few of our favorite Mount Goliath alpine wildflowers.
Scientific name: Claytonia megarhiza
Common name: alpine springbeauty
Photo by Connie Olson
Although this alpine plant looks small, the taproot can be up to eight feet long. The species is often found growing between rocks with abundant blooms ranging from white to pink. Marmots, pikas and ground squirrels often snack on its fleshy leaves.
Scientific name: Rhodiola integrifolia
Common name: king's crown
Photo by Kevin Gessner.
Growing in rocky areas with little soil, king's crown has small, dark red flowers and is distributed globally in northern latitudes and alpine areas. There are nearly 60 species in the genus Rhodiola, primarily found in Asia.
Scientific name: Tetraneuris grandiflora
Common name: old-man-of-the-mountain
Photo by Connie Olson
An easily-recognized and showy alpine species, old-man-of-the-mountain has woolly stems and feathery leaves with large yellow flower heads composed of many tiny flowers. The flowers always face east or southeast, earning it a reputation as a "compass" flower.
Scientific name: Campanula rotundifolia
Common name: bluebell bellflower
Photo by Connie Olson
With lavender-blue, nodding bell-shaped flowers, the harebell can be found throughout the world in the northern hemisphere. In Colorado, they are found from the plains to high mountains, and can live in habitats spanning over 8,000 ft. in elevation.
Scientific name: Phacelia sericea
Common name: silky phacelia
Photo by Matt Lavin.
The fern-like leaves of silky phacelia are covered in soft hairs. With their purple flowers arranged in a scorpion-tail shaped coil, these plants create a dramatic splash of color on the rocky slopes.
Scientific name: Polemonium viscosum
Common name: sky pilot
Photo by Patrick Alexander.
Also known as sticky polemonium, the entire sky pilot plant is sticky and smelly. At lower elevations, the flowers smell skunky, attracting flies for pollination. At higher elevations, the flowers have a sweeter aroma that attracts bees.
Scientific name: Silene acaulis
Common name: moss campion
Photo by Connie Olson
This hardy species is cushion-shaped like many alpine species, hugging the ground to avoid the worst of the wind. A large cushion might be more than a hundred years old.
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